Many gardeners have difficulty deciding how often their plants should be watered. The amount of water plants need varies greatly and depends on the rate at which the plant absorbs water.

Plants which are actively growing require more water than those that are not currently growing. Those which have many roots filling the pot require more water to maintain their growth than ones which are smaller and not as well established.

The time of year also affects the water needs of plants. During the growing season, which usually lasts from April until October, most plants require more water than they use in the rest of the year. However, there are some exceptions, so be sure you understand your plant’s growing season when you’re deciding how much to water them.

You should inspect your plants daily to determine whether it is time for watering. Some plants will need watering every day, while others will only need watering every few days.

One way to tell when your plant needs watering is to feel the soil. Potted plants should be watered when the soil is moderately dry, and should be given enough water to soak through to the drainage hole. Many roots are located far down into the pot, so it is important that the water reaches all the way down to them.

It may be hard to tell when the soil is dry enough to require watering. One test is to tap the pot about halfway down with your knuckles or a wooden hammer. If this results in a light hollow sound, you should water the plant. If it results in a dull noise, the soil is wet enough. However, if the soil is not packed down, this test will not work.

When watering your plant, the water should be room temperature. You can use either rain water or tap water. It is actually quite easy to overwater your plants, so you should be extremely careful when watering them. If you do overwater, the tips of your plants may become yellow or brown. If this happens, stop watering the plant until the soil dries out, and poke the soil all over with a pointed sick to aerate it, helping the soil dry quickly. If the soil grows moss or algae due to overwatering, you need to remove this coating. If you want your plants to be safe for overwatering it is good to use an Automatic plant watering system.

Before you water your houseplants, you should set the pots in saucers or bowls to catch the drainage. Use glazed containers if you plan to set the plants on woodwork or other items which would be damaged by the moisture. You can also set smaller potted plants in hanging baskets or larger plants to catch the excess water.

Many plants need fertilizer in addition to the water. These especially include plants which are in their growing season, generally May to August. Bulb plants may require fertilizer at other times of the year, however. You can use liquid fertilizer, or tablets which are to be mixed with water. This should not be overlooked if you want your plants to thrive.

Whilst landscaping can give many benefits to the homeowner, there are a few basic problems that we have to deal with. The following article will list some of these problems and suggest a solution to them.

Dealing with Pests

The unwelcome insects and animals that come uninvited into our gardens can, if not dealt with, lead to significant damage. They can also create problems for humans and our pets through the spread of infection. One solution is to use pest proof products, repellants or traps, but these can have a negative impact on the environment as well if they are not carefully used.

To avoid this, it is wise to consider alternatives. Talk to other people in your area about their methods of pest control - this may include pest controllers, who wil be able to advise you on the safe use of chemicals.

Dealing with Irrigation

The correct use of water is a significant issue and if you are installing an irrigation system it must be done properly. Too little or too much water can kill a plant or retard its growth and in some cases can spread disease through pathogens living in the water that has pooled.

The best option for do it yourself gardeners is the drip system. It should be checked on a regular basis to ensure that there are no unwanted leaks or blockages.

Dealing with Climatic Changes

If you choose the wrong types of plants for the climate in your area, you are doomed to fail. There are some plants that do not cope well with too much snow, rain, cold or heat.

To avoid this problem, your landscape should be created in “layers” - taller plantings at the back, then a middle level and short level. This will reduce damage to the more sensitive plants from wind. If you have extreme weather conditions, it is best to choose plants that are native to the area and are adaptable to the climate.

Dealing with Maintenance

It is vital that regular maintenance be carried out to keep the landscape looking good. This can be a rather arduous task, especially if there are changes in climate or if the area is a large one and the plants are spaced out.

If you want to avoid this, once again choose native plants as they will generally require lower levels of maintenance. Smaller gardens with less “busy” designs will be easier to look after. Choose less variety in plantings to lower the workload.

Dealing with Plant Diseases

Diseases and pests are common in gardens. Many plants are susceptible to disease or pest attack, for example, thrips or black spot on roses. Trying to control disease can be difficult once it takes hold, so it is best to employ preventative measures.

In the first instance, ensure that the plants you choose are healthy and keep a watchful eye on them for the first few months. Any diseased parts of the plant should be removed as soon as they are found. You can apply an organic pesticide to prevent pest attack.

Dealing with Drainage

Drainage is not something that we give much thought to, but it is important. Without proper drainage, erosion, leaks and boggy areas can form. These boggy areas can in turn create an ideal environment for algae, fungi and mosquitoes, ruining all your efforts.

Make sure that you include drainage in the initial plans and if you do not feel confident about dealing with the drainage yourself, consult an expert.

Dealing with Weeds

Weeds are just unwanted plants in all gardens and landscapes and are something we all have to cope with. If you grow anywhere and if let them take control, they will ruin the look even of your hillside landscaping designs and all your hard work will have gone to waste.

Mulching the garden is a great weed suppressant and you can use weedicides or herbicides as well, taking care to avoid contact with the plants you want to keep.

Dealing with Hazardous Chemicals

There may be times when a landscaper has to use hazardous chemicals in the garden and they must ensure that they follow the precautions on the labels to avoid serious health problems. Some of these chemicals are known to cause cancer, nerve damage or birth defects when they are not used properly.

One solution to this problem is to avoid using the more hazardous chemicals and wherever possible using organic alternatives.

Herb Gardening Tips

Herb gardening is becoming more and more popular every day, and for a good reason.  Herbs have practical value, serve a purpose, and with herb gardening you can actually use your plants.  When most people think of herb gardening they automatically think of cooking, but herbs are also grown for their pleasant aroma and their beauty.

One important part of herb gardening is drying the herbs for use during the winter months, especially if you plan on cooking with them.  First the tops of leafy herbs have to be cut, washed, and hung up for the water to evaporate.  Then, tie stems together and hang up in a paper bag to dry.  After two to three weeks they must be removed; crumble the leaves, dry them out in the oven, and store in a glass jar.

One of the most common herbs gown in herb gardening is basil.  “Dark Opal” and regular green basil are beautiful additions to any garden and often used as decoration.  Dark Opal has light pink flowers and dark red leaves.  Basil isn’t just used for its looks; it is used for extra flavor in tomato juices and pastes.

Chives are very petite looking and resemble a blade of grass.  They are much stronger than they look, however, and will grow well through a drought and a drought.  Their toughness and sturdiness makes Chives a perfect plant for herb gardening, especially if the gardener doesn’t want plants that require a lot of hassle.  Chives are good used in salads, egg dishes, and many different sauces.

Mint is also very simple to grow and is good to use in mint jelly, mint juleps, lemonade, and any other kind of fruity drink.  Mint is also good in herb gardening for its unique minty smell.  Two herbs that appear in nearly everyone’s herb garden are thyme and sage.  Both of these herb gardening favorites are used for flavoring soups, chicken, turkey, pork, and other sausages.  Sage is also grown sometimes for its beautiful blue spiked flowers.

Lavender is probably the best smelling herb in all of herb gardening and is often used in candles, as a perfume scent, and to improve the smell in linen chests.  The light purple flowers smell absolutely lovely.

Other types of herbs often grown in herb gardening include borage (used in salads), chervil (used in egg dishes), sweet marjoram (flavors lamb, fish, salad, and soup), sesame (flavors crackers, cookies, and bread), and dill (flavors meats and used in pickles).  Herb gardening allows gardeners to use herbs from their own garden for cooking, looks, and smell.  Herb gardening will produce much fresher herbs with more flavor than store-bought herbs, and are a lot cheaper.

A wide range of house-plants, grown to have beautiful flowers and foliage, is now available at nurseries. However, many times the life of these plants is unnecessarily short-lived because of unsuitable treatment by their new owners. However, with knowledge of their requirements and appropriate care, these plants can easily be grown successfully indoors.

For the most part, these plants are easy to grow. However, a few require special care because they are tropical plants. Many plants are popular gifts during the Christmas season, but often their new owners do not understand how to provide the correct care and attention. Therefore, you should read a little about your new plant, so that you can help it thrive and keep its full beauty for as long as possible.

If you are a beginner with indoor plants, you should proceed cautiously, first choosing easy to grow plants. Most nurseries can help you choose appropriate plants that will not be difficult to grow. After you have some experience growing these plants, you may wish to attempt more difficult species.

Many unusual species of plants, previously grown only in hot-houses, have recently become popular for decoration in homes. Some of them are native to the tropics, so they require special care. Many can be acclimatized for growth indoors in temperate countries. However, if you are a beginner, you should proceed with caution when choosing such plants. Some are more capable of growing in a hot, dry climate than others, and these should be chosen first, to gain more experience in growing such plants indoors.

Most often, if a plant has thick, leathery foliage, it will respond best to indoor conditions. This is because the leaves are constructed to reduce transpiration to a minimum, which suits them well for the conditions found in a typical living room. Dry living rooms tend to increase transpiration, or the loss of moisture by the leaves. In these plants with thick foliage, there are devices which help the plants to reduce transpiration. The Christmas Cactus is a common example of this type of plant. Indoor houseplants such as the Pony Tail Palm react in the same way.

On the other hand, plants such as the maidenhair fern, Cyclamen, or Fuchsia, have thin leaves. These lose moisture very quickly, which dries out the plant. As a result, they are not easy to cultivate indoors. They grow best in a moist atmosphere, but many living rooms are too dry for them. Any attempt to make the room a more hospitable climate for the plants will be damaging to the furnishings of the rooms.

Climbing vines can make a beautiful, not to mention useful, addition to your garden. They can help screen areas that need more privacy. If you have close neighbors, you can grow vines along a fence to block the view. This also works near the street, where flowering vines can help block some of the traffic noise, and provide you with a little privacy in your yard.

Flowering vines are also a beautiful feature for your garden. You can train them to grow up a trellis or arbor, or use the rain gutters of your home. They will grow up porch or carport supports, mailbox posts, or other vertical pots. Around your doorway, try growing beautiful trailing vines, which will add a romantic touch to your home.

There are many different climbing and flowering vines to choose from. Each creates its own display of flower blooms and colors. Some will grow to be thirty or even forty feet long, while others stay at a five or six foot height. Consider where you will be growing the vine before choosing one to suit your needs. Some grow very aggressively, and they can overwhelm your garden or topple a flimsy trellis. Others are quite content in a small area, to decide where you plant to grow the vine before choosing one.

There are both annual and perennial types of flowering vines. However, keep in mind that even the annual vines drop seeds in the fall and resprout from these seeds in the spring, so you will have beautiful vines growing year after year.

Planting beautiful vines does not need much maintenance or care. Don’t be surprised if they suffer from transplant shock for a week or two after you plant them, but they should recover quickly and begin climbing right away. If you’re growing young vines, you may need to train them to figure out where they should be climbing. Once they begin growing, though, they should be able to figure it out on their own. You’ll need to water them if you don’t receive enough rainfall, and occasionally remove old flower blooms or prune the vines to get the shape you’d like. Other than that, your beautiful flowering vines do not require much from you.

If you’d like to try flowering vines in your yard, you might want to take a look at Morning Glories, Jasmine, Clematis, Hydrangea, or Bougainvillea.